QF-106 'Pacer Six' Drones

QF-106 Drone Pacer Six Program

82nd Aerial Target Squadron

Full-Scale Aerial Target (FSAT) 1990 to 1998
82d Tactical Aerial Targets Squadron (TATS)
475th Weapons Evaluation Group (WEG)
White Sands Missile Range / Holloman AFB, NM / Tyndall AFB, FL

Aircraft Converted to Drones

F-106AF-106AF-106AF-106AF-106AF-106AF-106B
56-0453
56-0454
56-0457
56-0458
56-0463
56-0465
56-0466
57-0232
57-0234
57-0235
57-0236
57-0240
57-0241
57-0243
57-0244
57-0245
57-0246
57-2453
57-2455
57-2456
57-2459
57-2461
57-2463
57-2465
57-2466
57-2467
57-2470
57-2475
57-2476
57-2477
57-2480
57-2481
57-2482
57-2483
57-2485
57-2487
57-2490
57-2492
57-2493
57-2494
57-2495
57-2496
57-2497
57-2499
57-2501
57-2503
57-2504
57-2505
57-2506
58-0760
58-0764
58-0766
58-0767
58-0772
58-0773
58-0774
58-0775
58-0779
58-0780
58-0782
58-0783
58-0786
58-0788
58-0790
58-0791
58-0792
58-0793
58-0795
58-0797
59-0002
59-0005
59-0006
59-0007
58-0008
59-0010
59-0011
59-0015
59-0016
59-0020
59-0023
59-0024
59-0025
59-0026
59-0027
59-0031
59-0032
59-0033
59-0034
59-0035
59-0037
59-0038
59-0040
59-0042  
59-0043
59-0044
59-0046
59-0047
59-0048
59-0049
59-0051
59-0053
59-0054
59-0056
59-0057
59-0058
59-0059
59-0060
59-0061
59-0062
59-0063
59-0064
59-0066
59-0072
59-0074
59-0076
59-0077
59-0080
59-0081
59-0082
59-0083
59-0085
59-0090
59-0091
59-0092 
59-0093
59-0094
59-0096
59-0097
59-0099
59-0100
59-0102
59-0104
59-0105
59-0046
59-0047
59-0048
59-0049
59-0051
59-0053
59-0054
59-0056
59-0057
59-0058
59-0059
59-0060
59-0061
59-0062
59-0063
59-0064
59-0066
59-0072
59-0074
59-0076
59-0077
59-0080
59-0081
59-0082
59-0083
59-0085
59-0090
59-0091
59-0092
59-0093
59-0094
59-0096 
59-0097
59-0099
59-0100
59-0102
59-0104
59-0105
59-0106
59-0108
59-0109
59-0110
59-0119
59-0126
59-0127
59-0128
59-0129
59-0130
59-0132
59-0133
59-0135
59-0136
59-0138
59-0140
59-0141
57-2508
57-2509
57-2512
57-2517
57-2518
57-2522
57-2524
57-2530
57-2532
57-2535
57-2536
57-2537
57-2539
57-2540
57-2541
57-2543
57-2545
57-2546
57-2547
58-0900
58-0901
58-0902
59-0149
59-0150
59-0151
59-0152
59-0153
59-0155
59-0158
59-0159
59-0161

However, the intention of the program was for the QF-106 to survive repeated engagements with air-to-air missiles, to make it possible for each QF-106 to last as long as possible before it was destroyed. The last shoot down of a QF-106 (57-2524) took place at Holloman AFB on February 20, 1997. 

The QF-106 was replaced by QF-4 Phantom drones, which will eventually be replaced by something else.

Almost 2/3, approx 199 aircraft, of all the Sixes produced were converted to QF-106 Aerial Target Drones under the 'Pacer Six' Program assigned to the 475th Weapons Evaluation Group (WEG), most expended by the 82d Tactical Aerial Targets Squadron (TATS) at Tyndall AFB Florida. In the course of active operations QF106 drone ops, which extended to January of 1998, there were several flyable survivors which were able to return to AMARC for storage.

Swamp Things Last Survivors - Final Chapter of the QF-106 Drones

By CMSgt (Ret) Dick Lewis

At the end of the 'Pacer Six' Drone Program there were a few non-flying aircraft left on the Tyndall ramp, 7 F-106 airframes parked in a part of the Tyndall AFB ramp known as the 'Swamp', a temp storage location usually for aircraft in an unflyable condition.

The last 7 F-106's parked in the swamp became known as Swamp Things.  Below is a list of the aircraft tail numbers, the last unit they flew with (prior to drones) and the reason for them now being non-flyers. 

F-106B 57-2509 from the 159 FIS - Wire bundle fire in lower electronics bay-no structural damage from fire
F-106B 57-2517 from the 186 FIS - Crash Damage
F-106B 57-2543 from the ADWC - Nose Gear Damage
F-106B 57-2545 from the 5 FIS - Cracked Intake Duct
F-106A 58-0786 from the 159 FIS - Cracked Wing Spar
F-106A 59-0047 from the 119 FIS - Cracked Wing Spar
F-106A 59-0105 from the 5 FIS - Cracked Wing Spar

On 11 Mar 2001 - Trucked to Camp Blanding FL for static displayF-106A 59-0105 was trucked off to 

In the spring of 1998, the last of the 'flyable' QF-106's departed Tyndall AFB for their final destinations. Aircraft 59-0158, 59-0043 and 58-0774 flew to the boneyard at Davis-Monthan AFB, while 59-0023 flew to the museum at Dover AFB.

Left behind, were these seven non-flyable QF-106's sadly relegated to the backline "Swamp" storage area.

However, in early 1999, an unnamed party was contracted to remove the Swamper's and truck them to El Paso, TX, purportedly for air-museum displays. After three aircraft were prepared for transportation, work was halted due to a contract dispute. The aircraft were secured from wind and weather damage, the tools and equipment were put in storage and the work crew disbanded.

In April 2000 six of the seven Swamp Things finally departed Tyndall AFB, FL on several flatbed 18 wheelers bound for El Paso, TX.  They were F-106B's 57-2509, 57-2517, 57-2543, 57-2545 and F-106A's 58-0786, 59-0047.

They had been purchase via subsequent negotiation by a private aviation enterprise based in El Paso, TX by David Tokof of GRECO-AIR, later Westernair, and a tentative deal was struck with DRMS to sell the aircraft for purposes of restoring them as non-flying, museum-display grade aircraft.  Originally they were planned for restoration with one possibly put back to flyable status, but they were all already de-milled.  Only one of the airframes had a 'date plate', 57-2509.  The other aircraft 'date plates' were evidently removed at Tyndall AFB. All control stick grips missing. 3 Ejection seats included. Cockpits had some instruments still in them. No canopy actuators as they were part of the ejection system which were removed. New longerons etc. manufactured to attach tails as it came from factory. Enough new parts for 2 complete static display aircraft. One J75-P-19 Engine minus tail pipe, nozzle-afterburner diffuser is on the engine. Tail pipe shroud on-hand. No records, but engine is from an F-106.

Unfortunately David passed away so the restoration plans for these jets changed. 

In Mar 2004 the "El Paso Birds" in the private hands of WESTERNAIR Inc., began the process to sell them rather than restore them.  These aircraft were indeed eventually all sold off and thankfully to locations who would restore them for display. 

On 12 Dec 2016 the LAST two El Paso F-106's were sold -- there were no more remaining in El Paso. F-106B 57-2509 and 57-2543 departed El Paso on 14 Dec 2016 heading to their new homes at the Palm Springs Air Museum and Excelsior High School in the Los Angeles area. Searching for more details from Dick Durand of Western Air Inc.

There were also a few non-flying airframes left on the Tyndall ramp at the end of the 'Pacer Six' Program (7 aircraft), as well, and originally they were parked in that part of the Tyndall AFB ramp known as the 'Swamp', although in unflyable condition.

Purchase of these remaining airframes was subsequently negotiated by a private aviation enterprise based in Texas (David Tokoff's GRECO-AIR in El Paso) and a tentative deal was struck with DRMS to sell the aircraft for purposes of restoring them as non-flying, museum-display grade aircraft. One of these aircraft was reportedly ear-marked for restoration as a fully operational flying specimen, although it appears that perhaps two of them may have been fully restored at this time for flight (including a two-seat B model); however, due to the fact that stringent 'de-mil' requirements for combat aircraft require cutting the airframe structural members to render them incapable of further flight applications, this stalled the whole purchase package for some time.

In Mar 2004 the non-flying survivors had all been trucked from the Tyndall ramp and shipped to GRECO-AIR's El Paso base of operations, where most of them awaited restoration. Since then, and as recent as Nov 2013, the "El Paso Birds" as most refer to them now are in the private hands of WESTERNAIR Inc. and are in the process of being sold.

MORE about the El Paso Birds here

More on the "Swamp Things" By CMSgt (Ret) Dick Lewis

In the spring of 1998, the last of the flyable QF-106's departed Tyndall AFB for their final destinations. Aircraft 59-0158, 59-0043 and 58-0774 flew to the boneyard at Davis-Monthan AFB, while 59-0023 flew to the museum at Dover AFB. Left behind, were seven QF-106's, not in flyable condition, and relegated to the backline storage area known as "The Swamp."

In early 1999, an unnamed party contracted to remove the Swamper's and truck them to El Paso, TX, purportedly for air-museum displays. After three aircraft were prepared for transportation, work was halted due to a contract dispute. The aircraft were secured from wind and weather damage, the tools and equipment were put in storage and the work crew disbanded. Here's the list of those seven:

Tail # w/LinkAssigned UnitNon-flyable Reason
57-2509 (B)
57-2517 (B)
57-2543 (B)
57-2545 (B)
58-0786 (A)
59-0047 (A)
59-0105 (A) Last Unit
159th FIS
186th FIS
ADWC
5th FIS
159th FIS
119th FIS
5th FIS Status
Ground Fire Damage
Crash Damage
Nose Gear Damage
Cracked Intake Duct
Cracked Wing Spar
Cracked Wing Spar
Cracked Wing Spar